020. Compact $5/day. We offer flexible short and long-term van rental – so you. Private transfer to/from Civitavecchia port 209 euro/van Mercedes V class. 2/10) round out the TOP 3 providers to pick up a Peugeot car from in FCO Airport, Italy. Accessible vans and hand controls cars are available in the main Italian airports (Malpensa/Milan & Fiumicino/Rome) – Ask for rates and availability by email. Whether you are looking for car rental in Salerno as part of a vacation, or renting a car for a special event, you. Italy is ideal for discovering by car. Advertisement. The 40-minute ferry ride costs about €13. Select. Ideal for eight or nine adults, a Mercedes MPV is one of the best rental options in terms of superior comfort, safety and performance. There are also excellent deals for weekend car rentals, which are ideal for leisure travelers. 59 per day). Save. Civitavecchia Private Transfer: Central Rome to Civitavecchia Cruise Port. Address, Directions & Parking. +393472779881 . Autovia is the car rental company with highest customers' rank in Rome with a rating average score of 6. Venezia Mestre. Locauto (7. Or our Civitavecchia Tours straight out of the Cruise ship. Get a quick confirmation and the best rate for your Rome Transportation needs. Important – when renting a car is not a good idea. The price is 55% lower than the rest of the year at just $16 per day. Get around Rome your way Want to cruise through Rome in a Minivan? Travelocity makes it easy to rent a car that suits your trip. Hiring a self-drive van in Italy is the ideal solution for relocations, trade exhibitions, business or vacations, and whether you are looking for a daily rental, a weekly deal or a van for a long period, you can choose from a selection of safe, affordable and efficient passenger vans, cargo vans and large pick-up trucks. It was used for gladiator contests and public. Car rental in Italy takes you on a journey around a country that is simply ‘Bellissima’. Compare dozens of companies like Alamo, Avis, Enterprise, Hertz, and National for the best priced rental car for your trip. Italy Rental Car Comparison. Car Rental Rome. With a wide selection of economy, luxury, and SUV rentals, check out current rental rates today and explore Rome rental cars. Picking up your car. 12. com to find the best guaranteed prices on 9 and 7 seater people carriers in Rome, Italy, and reserve your family car today!The cheapest passenger VAN rental we offer in Rome City Centre, Italy is the Opel Mokka for $7 per day or $36 per week. Car Rental at Rome Airport Fiumicino from $2. For the most up-to-date pricing information we encourage you to request a free online quote via our booking engine or invite you to call Auto Europe toll-free at 1-888-223-5555 to speak with a Italy car rental specialist. Guaranteed lowest Rates on Car Hire. Flights. Or live ‘la dolce vita’ in a luxury car rental including Alfa Romeo Giulietta or Audi A3. Affordable cars to get you around town. The car must be returned at the Giolitti Park garage located in Via Giolitti 267. Our agents are specially trained to answer any questions you may have and can help you find your ideal specialty rental. Professional company providing a wide range of car rental with driver services in Rome tailored on the needs of businessmen and tourist looking for a better and prtofessional way to move throught Rome city +39 349 3429142 +39 06 9442 6475. November is typically the cheapest month to rent a luxury car in Rome, with prices around $67 per day. Explore Rome: A City With Many FacesFind cheap car hire in Rome Fiumicino Airport. We've got great rates on sports car rentals in Rome as well as car leasing options from Citroën. No credit card fees. At Rome - City Centre, Italy, the price to rent an 9 seater car ranges from $64 per day to $161 per day. The car type is a Nissan Townstar. Intermediate £6/day. Re: Planning a car rental from Rome. Renting a campervan in Rome is a great way to plan your road trip through central Italy. 1. Always book in advance to get the lowest price possible. Rent a car at Roma Termini Galleria Comm with Avis Rent a Car. Out to Tivoli and the Castelli Romani for a Frascati Wine Tour. At Europcar, we have vehicles for all requirements. Find cheap car hire in Rome. Hiring a car gives visitors the option to discover Rome and the nearby coast at their leisure, without having to rely on public transport. Car Rental; Italy; Rome; Use the same magic that powers our flight search to find cheap car rentals in Rome. Looking for car rentals at Rome Fiumicino Airport? Search prices for SURPRICE CAR RENTAL , Rent Smart 24, GREEN MOTION , Target Italy, Ok Mobility, Rental Plus, NOLEGGIARE and Italy Car Rent. The landmark of Rome is of course the “Colosseum” is the biggest amphitheater that ever built in the Roman Empire. com. 0. com to find the best guaranteed prices on 9 and 7 seater people carriers in Rome, Italy, and reserve your family car today!Make the most of your motorhome by driving to the beach, a regional park, or a nearby town like Orvieto. $13. Subscribe for exclusive offers and deals! Compare car hire in Rome and find the cheapest prices from all major brands. Fueled by a passion for Italian motors, Stefano Lombardi runs classic car rentals and city tours—with or without drivers—out of Rome and Florence. This means you can choose the location that suits you. Driving in Italy however, is a different thing. Full, fee-free cancellation guaranteed. Search and find Rome SUV rental deals on KAYAK now. Travel in air-condotioned comfort as you visit everywhere from the Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Sistine Chapel, and the Colosseum with a Blacklane car service. g. So see if a monthly car rental is cheaper than the three weeks you need it for, select 30 days. +39 06 6501 1553. Car rental in Italy takes you on a journey around a country that is simply ‘Bellissima’. The price is 35% lower than the rest of the year at just $41 per day. Its vehicle fleet includes a wide range of commercial vehicles and has agreements with the main shipping companies in the country in order to provide greater vehicle availability to its customers. Blue boxes are metered parking, with spots free of charge at weekends. Car rental companies. Blue waters and white sands await intrepid travelers. Clever restaurants, charming gelaterias. At the same time, luxury/premium cars. Save. Car rental with driver: stylish minivans Mercedes Viano (*) top executive class, able to transport up to 6 people. The capital, Rome, is one of the most historic cities in the world, featuring iconic ancient landmarks including the Colosseum and the Roman. With a fleet that includes premium SUVs, sports cars, and convertibles, SIXT offers world-class cars from industry-leading names like BMW, Alfa Romeo, and Mercedes-Benz. Subscribe for exclusive offers and deals! You can update your email preferences at any time. Download our FREE award-winning app, available for iPhone and Android devices. Make the 2-hour drive to beautiful Naples to gaze upon Mt Vesuvius, or head north to see where the Renaissance took flight in Florence. To rent a van in Rome, Italy, you would pay an average price of $186/day. Find the rental car in Rome that's right for you. 73 miles away Address: Pickup:Via G Giolitti 26 32 Phone: (39) 064814373 Hours of Operation: Sun - Sat 8:00 AM - 8:00 PM Keydrop Location Make a Reservation. Phone: (39) 06 65011531. Italy is known as the. Tickets cost €26 - €85 and the journey takes 2h 25m. 1. Latest prices: Economy $5/day. Renting a campervan in Rome is a great way to plan your road trip through central Italy. If you fancy journeying further afield, Rome provides the perfect base to explore the wider Lazio region. Car Rental at Naples Airport from $3. Renting a car in Italy is one of the best ways to explore the country. Find the car hire in Italy that's right for you. Olbia car rental from US$14 per day. When considering the best car rental company, high user ratings and low prices are what matter the most. Veneto Wine Region car hire. Some car categories may have a higher minimum age, and a young driver surcharge applies to those under 25. A young drivers fee of 11. 9. Italy's Coastline, Lakes, and Rivers. Select from a range of car options and local specials. These agile, fuel-efficient vehicles will allow you to navigate the streets of Rome or Florence in style and find parking with ease, all while enjoying a great low rate. 3. 000 lt) and diesel 1. Flights. In order to offer you the most effective service and have enough time for proper planning, we ask that you book your car rental with driver in Rome at least 24 hours in advance, thus ensuring full availability of your vehicle. Book your luxury car rental in Rome at least 7 days before your trip in order to get a below-average price. There are more parking areas as well, but these are the most convenient ones and the ones we recommend. Choose from our wide range of people carriers and minivans. 56 per day. m. Cheap Car Rental Deals in Italy. Car Rental at Bari Airport from $4. Trains. Rent a car from 162 locations in 129 cities across Italy with Budget Car Rental. Full-size SUV $81/day. Trips. Travelers can now book travel packages in Italy with Auto Europe. 30. Rent a. Cheapest prices Passenger VAN car rentals in RomeWhatever your needs, choose from wide range of different sized vans, from one of our 8 stations across Rome. If you would like more freedom to visit Rome, book one of our car rentals. Ferry from Naples. Compact $26/day. 25% of our users found a van rental in Fiumicino for $160 or less. Hire a sports car in Rome for the ultimate Italian driving experience in a BMW M4, Porsche 911 or a Maserati GT or cabriolet. 01 per day. Standard $58/day. Latest prices: Economy $14/day. Save big on your car hire and get FREE Cancellation with carrentals. Converted van. found 4 days ago. Private transfers and tours with English-speaking chauffeurs and guides in Florence, Rome, Milan, Venice and other cities of Italy +39 055 658 1540 info@deluxelimoitaly. Looking for car hire in Rome? Search prices from Holiday Autos, King Rent a Car, National, Ofran Holiday Autos, Sunnycars and Thrifty. Search for cheap car rental deals in Italy. Search for the best prices for Avis car rentals in Rome. From the Ring Road Around Rome, then the route will be quite fast to the train terminal. Also read 20 reviews of Avis in Rome & find all Avis pick up locations in Rome. and Italy Car Rent (AED 19/day). The capital of Italy is Rome. With our flexible rental periods, you can book a 1-month rental or longer, depending on what you need. The cheapest time to hire a small car in Italy is in February. Check the scores - and make the right choice. With SIXT, booking a car rental in Italy is easier than ever before. Get the latest car hire deals in Italy: Ancona $15/day; Bergamo $8/day; Treviso $13/day. NOLEGGIARE $25/day. 7 Passenger VAN. The cheapest passenger VAN rental we offer in Rome Fiumicino FCO Airport is the Ford C-Max for $2 per day or $13 per week. Search and compare hundreds of Hertz van rental deals in Rome. Open 24h. Discount rates for 9 Passenger Van rental in Rome (IT). Accordingly, the best car rental company with Peugeot vehicles available at Rome Fiumicino is Enterprise, which scores 8. Travel your way by choosing from our collection of brand new cars, from one of. We ask each of our customers to rate the company that provided their car. Search for the best prices for National car rentals at Rome Fiumicino Airport. Intermediate $37/day. There is only 1 Car hire inside the port, and 3 close to the harbour exit. Rome rent a car tips. The airport is situated around 30km (19 miles. The price is 49% lower than the rest of the year at just $18 per day. Packages. Looking for van rentals in Rome? Latest prices: Ok Mobility $12/day. com to find the best guaranteed prices on automatic rental cars at Rome Fiumicino Airport, Italy, and reserve easily online!Sun: 8:00 AM-9:30 PM. 8 sec Top speed 310 km/hDollar car rentals at Rome Fiumicino Airport. 00 EUR excluding VAT and airport/railway fees (where applicable) apply to 19-21 years old renters. Passenger van $155/day. Keydrop Location. Venice, IT car rental pick-up and drop-off. Save. For most 9 Seater rentals with a driver in Rome you'll be required to leave a deposit to secure the reservation. 8/10) and Winrent-by-leasys (7. What is the cheapest car rental company in Civitavecchia? In the past 72 hours, the cheapest rental cars were found at Hertz ($23/day), Thrifty ($28/day) and Dollar ($35/day). 2. 29. 10. 7 Rome Fiumicino Intl Airport 14. Rent a car and you can discover it all at your leisure. This means the average cost is $99 per day. Drive around Rome with the top down on your BMW M6 Cabrio rental and visit the Colosseum, the Pantheon and the Fountain of Trevi. Compact RM 114/day. No matter if you are looking for 12 passenger van rental or 15 passenger van rental in Italy, Expedia has a wide range of passenger van for you to choose from. Rent a car in Rome with confidence. You can rent an exotic car in Italy online or feel free to call one of our luxury specialists anytime, 24/7 and toll-free at 1-888-223-5555. The best luxury car rental in Rome with convenient prices. Rome 17/11/2023. Phone: (39) 0688588359. 20 and runs at 9 am, 11 am and 5:15 pm Monday – Friday. Salerno car rental from US$15 per day. Book online today with the world's biggest online car rental service. We figured we'd rent a. Rome. Each car rental company has a different naming method, so you’ll see plans called ‘Zero Deductible’ or ‘Zero Damage. Book online today with the world's biggest online car rental service. to 4 p. The most expensive month is April, with average prices of $177 per. 0/10) and. Whether you are looking for car rental in Rome as part of a vacation, or renting a car for a special event, you will be. Pick-up/Drop-off. 2 out of 10 ratings. Our Europcar fleet includes city cars such as the Fiat 500 as well as larger models such as the Renault Megane. Travel your way by choosing from our collection of brand new cars, from one of. Luxury car groups are restricted to 27 years old or older. At the famous Cinque Terra on the Italian coast near France, car parks above the villages provide a place to park your rental auto caravan or campervan and walk down to the respective village. 2 /10 Centauro Car Rental Rome 8. ’. A bus will take you to the MDS / Rome reception center to collect your vehicle, approximately 15km/9. But time hasn't stood still in the capital of Italy. 00054 Fiumicino RM, Italy. Our rental location is based only a few minutes from Fiumicino Airport and we provide a free shuttle service for your convenience. Special offers for minivans and people carriers in Rome IT! Great deals online! We are committed in finding special offers for daily, weekend, weekly and long term rentals for 7 and 9 Seater Car Rental. Book direct and prepay for the best rates online at Rome Fiumicino Intl Airport in Rome, IT with Budget Car Rental. Young Driver: Rental for young people between 18 and 25 years old. It’s best to read all the fine print of your booking before you get to Italy. Sport car. Red lights at a traffic light mean stop, there is no exception like in the USA where it is sometimes possible to turn right at a red light. Events, congress. Our offices. Please check the car’s terms & conditions. The average price to rent a Jeep at Rome Fiumicino FCO Airport is $23 per day. 20 | Seat belts and Car Seats. Mini $18/day. Holiday Hours. Mini $13/day. 721,00. Italy Vacations. This is an average price to hire a van with driver in Italy with a capacity 16 pax for 8 hours of service with the included mileage. Popular Economy Rental Car Models: Hyundai i10, Opel Corsa, Fiat Panda, Lancia Y 2-Door, Fiat Punto, Fiat Panda 4-Door, Ford Fiesta, VW Polo, Fiat 500L, Volkswagen Up, Audi A1. Spacious vehicles with 6-12 seats at the rental location ‘Rome - Airport Fiumicino’ - make a booking in 3 simple steps and enjoy great discounts and ‘All inclusive‘ package. An elegant Mercedes C-Class Cabriolet will cost you around 275 Euros per day whereas the Mercedes C63 AMG’s daily average cost is around 350 Euros per day. Find out what special offers and holiday deals are available for 9 seater rental in Rome and make your visit to Italy a vacation to remember. Tigullio Gulf car hire. Latest prices: Economy $17/day. Reserve a rental car at every major airport and transportation station in Venice or all of Italy. Book direct and prepay for the best rates online at Rome Fiumicino Intl Airport in Rome, IT with Budget Car Rental Book direct and prepay for the best rates online at Rome Fiumicino Intl Airport in Rome, IT with Budget Car Rental. A small car rental is typically 74% less expensive than. Get a small car. Also seating 7 passengers is the Mercedes Benz M Class, a mid-size luxury. Drivalia Italy Viale Del Galoppatoio, 33 ; Budget Via Sardegna 38 A ; Sixt Rome Via Veneto Marriott Hotel, Via Vittorio. In 2021, official gas prices for benzina (gasoline) was 1. Once you have found an RV rental in Rome, Italy, continue and discover the beautiful surrounding areas. Compare Top brands with exclusive range of Economy, Mid-Size, Mini-Vans & Luxury cars. We compare all of the car hire options with a low security deposit and in some instances no deposit at all except for fuel. Nestled in the Roman countryside, there is plenty of hiking and fresh air to enjoy here. Search and find Rome car hire deals on KAYAK now. Car Rental rates from other car rental companies (including but not limited to Avis, National Enterprise, Alamo, Sixt, Dollar, Payless, etc) do not qualify. 66165125. -45% € 7. All Car Types. Affordable cars to get you around town. 2. Rent Mercedes-Benz V-Class in Rome, Italy - Book Online. The Italian mainland has a spectacular coastline as well. Selected alternative location is Sold Out. Search and compare hundreds of 9 passenger van rental deals in Rome. You can also hire Hertz cars to get around the city from Rome Ciampino Airport, Rome Fiumicino Airport, Appia, Capanelle, Railway stations, etc. Rome Nomentano - Viale Regina Margherita 208. Search for cheap car rental deals in Rome. Book online today with the world's biggest online car rental service. Galierirent, Hertz, INTERRENT , Italy Car Rent, Karym Rent, KeynGo,. Pick up your vehicle at any of our locations in Rome or at the airport. Traveling with a large group over long distances. 31. You’ll see a large selection and some of the best deals to find your Minivan rental in Rome. Car Rental Locations in Italy. Get a rental car directly at the International Fiumicino Airport Rome upon your arrival to reach the center of Rome in about half an hour. Also, you can find a great deal in the following catalog. Locauto is another leading car rental agency in Italy, also offering a wide selection of cars and services. I am renting a car to take us from Rome to Tuscany, where I plan to use it for 5 days of exploring and return it to the Florence train station before going on to Venice. Our Popular Long-Term Rental Vehicles. Take a tour of Vatican City, the Vatican Museum, the Sistine Chapel and St. Travel your way by choosing from our collection of brand new cars, from one of our 11 stations across Rome. And, of course, the price of renting a car is greatly influenced by how much in. The area. info@exoticrentalsandretreats. Park Colosseo (00184) is the perfect car park for access to the Colosseum and Palatine Hill and has around 150 spaces. For one week over Christmas, the same car will cost $327 / £257. Looking for car rentals in Rome? Search prices from Holiday Autos, King Rent a Car, National, Ofran Holiday Autos, Sunnycars and Thrifty. Luxury car groups are restricted to 27 years old or older. At the same time, the highest rates can reach $186 per day or $988 per week. Fullsize vans and Standard car groups are available for 25 years old renters. The short answer is yes! Renters interested in renting a car at the Ciampino Airport are required to get an International Driver's Permit before picking-up their car. Hop on a vintage Vespa, Fiat Topolino or VW Camper for a true Roman holiday as you take in the sights and sounds of Italy. Children under 12 years of age must use a car seat. She had been reported missing after going out with her. Italy’s largest airport and a common hire car pick-up location, Rome Fiumicino Airport served over 38 million passengers in 2014. In Italy are available for rental accessible vans of different sizes/nr of people, hand controls cars. Best one way car rental deals online! Renter Info. In the last 72 hours the cheapest rental car price was found at GREEN MOTION c/o multipiano B- A. Fiumicino Airport - Office Tower 2, Rome, Italy 00054. Of course, there are also plenty of great sights in the capital. Starting at $ 65 / night. com to find the best guaranteed prices on 9 and 7 seater people carriers in Italy and book your family car today! Download our FREE award-winning app, available for iPhone and Android devices. Mini Peugeot_108. In built-up areas the speed limit is generally 50km/h, main roads are 90-110km/h, and on motorways and dual carriageways it’s 130km/h. The driving age in Italy is 18, but many car rental companies will require you to be 21. Search prices from Holiday Autos, King Rent a Car, National, Ofran Holiday Autos, Sunnycars and Thrifty. Rent Luxury Cars in Rome (Italy) - Book Online. With an array of positive customer reviews, Locauto is trusted by many Italians seeking efficient and reliable car hires. 1. Rome airport transfer - Private transportation. On the other hand, avoid renting in July, the most expensive month for van rentals as prices can start. Europcar provides a fleet for all kinds of Italian trips, whether you are renting a city car for the weekend (Nissan Micra, SMART FORFOUR are bestsellers) or hitting the road for a family trip to the South. Marvel at the mixture of ancient Roman architecture, Renaissance palazzi, and Fascist-era minimalism before people watching at a piazza or filling up on traditional Italian food, washed down with gelato and local wine. As a trusted name in the car rental industry for over six decades and more than 20,000 pick-up locations in Italy and around the world, Auto Europe is able to answer all of your Italy car rental questions. Selected alternative location is Sold Out. Locauto: ideal for short journeys and local know-how. Kemwel makes renting a car in Italy easy and affordable. Passenger van $307/day. With city-wide branches in Rome, including at Fiumicino Airport and the Termini train station, hiring a car in Rome is easy with SIXT. Ferrari. The Autostrada 58 (A58) is the name of the 20-mile-long. Whether you are looking for a standard rental car in Milan, or a luxury car rental in Milan like the latest Lamborghini Aventador, book confidently with Auto Europe. 3. When it’s time to book your vacation wheels, you need the right Rome Minivan rental car. The largest service of private group transportation in Rome. Rome National car rentals. Hertz at Fiumicino International Airport. 9. Search for the best prices for Enterprise Rent-A-Car car rentals in Rome. Also read 20 reviews of Avis in Rome & find all Avis pick up locations in Rome. The average price of a small car hire in Rome, Italy is $63. This section is designed to give travelers helpful tips. Find more information on our fleet of luxury vehicles below or visit our frequently. 03 per day. Venice. Choose a Lamborghini and give yourself a memorable experience driving a luxury car worldwide known for its high performance. Phone: 39 06 79340195. To get to Avis rent-a-car simply follow the “Rent a Car” signs and they. Select. Search and find Rome car hire deals on KAYAK now. As a general rule, the more popular the destination, the cheaper the rental car price; for example, best car hire in Italy is available for as low as $8 a day in Rome, $9 a day in Venice, and $13 a day in Turin. Documents you need to rent a car in Rome. I booked a car rental with Budget in May 2013, pick up at Pisa airport. Latest prices: Economy $8/day. This company is rated an average of 4. 24x7 assistance is available at 888-223-5555. Convertible. Our users also prefer the Fiat 500C as an alternative. Like other places in Italy, Rome has something that you may not be used to in your home city: Limited Traffic Zones or Zona a Traffico Limitato (ZTL). 1. Rent an exotic car in Rome to soak up everything from its grand and enticing history to its cosmopolitan and modern day atmosphere. Benefit from Europcar’s great deals available all year round for a seamless car hire experience in Salerno in Italy. For this area, you can expect average prices starting from $64/day. BROWSE FLEET. Take our Sardinia road trip , and you can relax on the Gulf of Orosei. Sport car. This big difference means that many things affect the final cost. All passengers in cars in Italy must wear seatbelts. $90 - $180. Best rates on car rentals in Italy. Find the best car rental locations in Rome. Car rental Security deposits in Rome can vary between £0 and £2,000. 3. Travel Guides. We ask each of our customers to rate the company that provided their car. Opening hours: Mo-Fr 0800-1300 1330-1630, Sa-Su Closed. 500. You may be required to pay the fine on the spot if pulled over, so it’s best to have cash in hand. 2/10). It's not difficult to drop the car off at Termini train Terminal, The route is quite easy to follow and away from any ZTL (limited traffic area). Intermediate $21/day. Important – when renting a car is not a good idea. Varese. The lively town of Orvieto is just over an hour. Intermediate RM 129/day. If you're in city of love, romance, art and architecture, visit the place with Hertz rental car Florence and enjoy a safe and comfortable journey. When you rent the agency will offer "excess coverage" or "no deductible coverage". 4 seats. The cheapest passenger VAN rental we offer in Rome City Centre, Italy is the Opel Mokka for $7 per day or $36 per week. Usually, it is really simple to get a rental car by complying with the following: Decide exactly what you need. Minivan $141/day. Italy is ideal for discovering by car. 2 L V10 BHP 518 0-100 km 3. Phone: 0039-0654-294428. For example, during the summer (high season), renting a crossover car with an automatic transmission will cost about 700 euros; in the low season, renting will cost you only about 100 euros. Discover Italy’s historic capital in style with SIXT’s Rome car hire. All the major Rome van rentals, including Dollar, Hertz, Budget, and Avis, have their desks at the car rental center inside Office Tower 2, near Terminal 3. The city of Romulus & Remus awaits us, and thanks to our care hire in Italy, we can visit some unique places such as the Colosseum, the Trevi Fountain, the Spanish Steps, the. Don't delay, book a rental car in Italy with Auto Europe today and guarantee yourself the lowest possible rate! Booking online is easy, or you can reach one of our knowledgeable representatives 24 hours a day, 7 days week by calling us toll free at 1-888-223-5555. Reserving your next rental car in Rome at the lowest rate is easy using our secure 3-step booking engine, or call us toll-free 24/7 at 1-888-223-5555. Call now on +39 366 293 6004 or write to info@rentluxecar. We're your global transportation solution. The rental price of van with driver in Italy depends on several key variables including mileage, service hours, van model and some other variables.